Richard S. Schweiker

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Biography

Richard Schultz Schweiker (June 1, 1926, Norristown, Pennsylvania – July 31, 2015, Pomona, New Jersey), Republican.

Richard S. Schweiker represented Pennsylvania's 13th District in the U.S. House (1961–1969) and the state at large in the U.S. Senate (1969–1981), then served as the 14th U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Reagan (1981–1983). He began his career as a moderate Rockefeller Republican and grew steadily more conservative after Reagan named him his preemptive running mate ahead of the 1976 Republican National Convention — an alliance told in full on the Deep Dives tab. The complete chronological record, including his Senate Intelligence Committee work reviewing the original JFK assassination investigation, is on the Timeline tab.

As Secretary, he spent much of his two years defending the department's budget against the administration's own proposed cuts, and his name went on the 1981 Social Security proposal Congress rejected. The more lasting record is quieter: the plan that became Medicare's prospective payment system for hospitals, the Medicaid waiver that let Katie Beckett be cared for at home and became a national option for disabled children, and the first federal tamper-resistant packaging rules after the Tylenol murders. The full account is the "Two Years at HHS" Deep Dive; the regulations he signed and the lawsuits brought against the department have their own pages, HHS Regulations and HHS Litigation.

Claire Schweiker

His wife, Claire Joan Coleman Schweiker, was a Philadelphia native and the valedictorian of her high school class. Before their 1955 marriage, she was the original "Miss Claire" on Romper Room, the pioneering children's educational program then broadcasting out of Philadelphia — one of the show's earliest hostesses, from 1954 to 1956 — and gave it up after she and Richard met and married six months later. Raised, like her husband, in what she called a "strictly Pennsylvania Dutch family that stressed values and service," she would later say the two of them "see our primary purpose in life as serving God."

A 1953 radio and television broadcasting graduate of Temple University — later the first recipient of the school's Alumni in the Media award and a member of its hall of fame — she moved to Washington after her husband's election to the House in 1960. She gave speeches on public service, health, and faith into the early 1990s, served as vice chairman of the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation Ball, and was a former president of the District's Republican Wives Club, alongside memberships in the International Club of Washington, the Senate Wives Club, and the Senate Ladies Red Cross Unit. In September 1981, The Washington Dossier put the couple on its cover for a profile titled "For a Healthy America."

Claire Schweiker died April 28, 2013, of respiratory failure at Inova Loudoun Hospital in Leesburg, Virginia, at age 81 — survived by her husband of 57 years, their five children, a sister, and 23 grandchildren.

Legacy: How His Story Gets Retold

His 1976 selection remains the standard historical reference point whenever a presidential candidate considers naming a running mate before securing the nomination. This is a representative sample of that recurring coverage, not an exhaustive news archive.

"A Gamble Gone Wrong"
TIME (cover story) · 1976-08

Contemporary coverage calling Reagan's move "one of the most astonishing and bizarre turnabouts in a campaign full of surprises" after it failed to swing the nomination.

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Cruz names Fiorina as running mate before the nomination — coverage reaches for the 1976 precedent
NBC News / MSNBC / NPR / TIME / CNBC · 2016-04

When Ted Cruz named Carly Fiorina his running mate before the 2016 nomination was decided, outlets across the board cited the Reagan-Schweiker gambit as the direct historical precedent — and the cautionary tale, since it failed both times.

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"When Ronald Reagan stunned America by picking a liberal running mate"
The Washington Post · 2024-07-11

A Trump-era retrospective using the 1976 episode as the history lesson for modern speculation about unconventional running-mate strategy.

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Authored Works

Three works he wrote or contributed to, drawn from Wikipedia's own bibliography for him.

How to End the Draft: The Case for an All-Volunteer Army (1967)
Co-author, with Reps. Robert T. Stafford, Frank J. Horton, Garner E. Shriver, and Charles W. Whalen Jr. · National Press

An early, detailed case for shifting the United States to an all-volunteer military, later used as a blueprint for the actual transition.

Accessories After the Fact: The Warren Commission, the Authorities & the Report (1976)
Contributed the introduction · Vintage Books (by Sylvia Meagher)

Written the same year as the Church Committee's review of the original Kennedy assassination investigation.

"Health Care: Making a Good System Better," in A Changing America: Conservatives View the '80s From the United States Senate (1980)
Contributing author · Regnery, edited by Sen. Paul Laxalt and Richard S. Williamson

A chapter-length statement of his health-policy views, published the year before he became HHS Secretary.

Home Life & Career

Timeline

His life and career year by year, from Norristown and the Navy through Congress, the 1976 campaign, HHS and after.

Sources are cited with each entry.

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Home Life & Career

Deep Dives

Long-form, sourced narratives on the chapters of his career that need more than a timeline entry.

Sources and notes follow each piece.

Home Life & Career

Connections

The presidents, senators and other public figures whose careers crossed his, and what the record shows they did together.

Sources: Congress.gov, Voteview.com (UCLA), and this archive's news collection.

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Home In Congress

Topics

Everything on the site about one subject, from bills and floor speeches to archive folders.

Congress.gov policy areas and Penn State's folder categories.

Legislation, floor-record mentions, and archive folders grouped by subject, drawn from Congress.gov's own policy-area tags and the archive's folder categories rather than a separately curated list. Select a topic to view everything on this site connected to it.

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Home In Congress

Legislation

The bills he sponsored and cosponsored in the House and Senate, 1961–1980.

Sources: Congress.gov (Library of Congress), with House-years bills from the Congressional Record.

Congress.gov's bill database reliably covers 1973 (the 93rd Congress) onward; his House years (1961–1969) are represented unevenly as a result. Bills marked from the floor record were identified instead through the Congressional Record's bill-introduction announcements for that period — they carry no committee, cosponsor, or related-bill data, but supplement the earlier record. The Speeches page covers the remainder of that period. Select any bill to view its details.

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Home At HHS

HHS Regulations

The Federal Register documents he signed or approved as Secretary of Health and Human Services, 1981–1983.

Source: the Library of Congress's scans of the Federal Register.

Every Federal Register Document Bearing His Signature

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Home At HHS

HHS Litigation

Published court opinions captioned with his name, as every case against the department was while he was Secretary.

Source: the Caselaw Access Project, Harvard Law School Library.

Published Court Opinions Naming Him as a Party

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Home In Congress

Voting Record

Every recorded roll-call vote he cast: House 1961–1969, Senate 1969–1981.

Source: Voteview.com (UCLA).

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Home In Congress

Speeches & Floor Record

His floor statements and other appearances in the Congressional Record, 1961–1983, with full transcripts where available.

Source: GovInfo.gov's digitized Congressional Record.

Full Floor Record

4899 of 4899 mentions
DateTitleSource
1983-02-22 Extensions of Remarks: February 10, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 February 10, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 Extensions of Remarks: February 8, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 February 8, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 Extensions of Remarks: February 7, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 February 7, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 Senate: February 3, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 February 3, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 House of Representatives: February 2, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 Senate: February 2, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 February 2, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-22 Volume 129, Part 2 (February 2, 1983 to February 22, 1983) View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 Extensions of Remarks: January 27, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 Senate: January 27, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 January 27, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 House of Representatives: January 26, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 January 26, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 Senate: January 25, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 January 25, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 House of Representatives: January 6, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 January 6, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 Extensions of Remarks: January 3, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 January 3, 1983 View on GovInfo.gov
1983-02-01 Volume 129, Part 1 (January 3, 1983 to February 1, 1983) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Daily Digest - Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 128 (1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Volume 128, Part 26 (January 25, 1982 to December 23, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Index to the Proceedings L-Z - Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 128 (1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Volume 128, Part 25B (January 25, 1982 to December 23, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Index to the Proceedings A-K - Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 128 (1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Volume 128, Part 25A (January 25, 1982 to December 23, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Senate: December 21, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 December 21, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-23 Volume 128, Part 24 (December 18, 1982 to December 23, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-17 Senate: December 16, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-17 December 16, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-17 Volume 128, Part 23 (December 15, 1982 to December 17, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-14 House of Representatives: December 14, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-14 December 14, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-14 House of Representatives: December 9, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-14 Senate: December 9, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-14 December 9, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-14 Volume 128, Part 22 (December 9, 1982 to December 14, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 House of Representatives: December 6, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 December 6, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 Senate: December 3, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 December 3, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 Extensions of Remarks: December 2, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 December 2, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 Extensions of Remarks: December 1, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 Senate: December 1, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 House of Representatives: December 1, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 December 1, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-12-08 Volume 128, Part 21 (December 1, 1982 to December 8, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 Senate: November 30, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 November 30, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 Extensions of Remarks: November 29, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 November 29, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 Senate: October 20, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 October 20, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 Senate: October 1, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 October 1, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-11-30 Volume 128, Part 20 (October 1, 1982 to November 30, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-30 House of Representatives: September 30, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-30 September 30, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-30 Senate: September 29, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-30 September 29, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-30 Volume 128, Part 19 (September 28, 1982 to September 30, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-27 Senate: September 24, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-27 September 24, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-27 Volume 128, Part 18 (September 16, 1982 to September 27, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 Senate: September 10, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 September 10, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 Senate: September 9, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 September 9, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 Extensions of Remarks: August 20, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 Senate: August 20, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 August 20, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-09-15 Volume 128, Part 17 (August 20, 1982 to September 15, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-19 Extensions of Remarks: August 19, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-19 Senate: August 19, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-19 House of Representatives: August 19, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-19 August 19, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-19 Volume 128, Part 16 (August 16, 1982 to August 19, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-13 Extensions of Remarks: August 13, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-13 August 13, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-13 Extensions of Remarks: August 11, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-13 August 11, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-13 Volume 128, Part 15 (August 9, 1982 to August 13, 1982) View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 Extensions of Remarks: August 5, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 House of Representatives: August 5, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 Senate: August 5, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 August 5, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 Senate: August 4, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 August 4, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 Extensions of Remarks: August 3, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 House of Representatives: August 3, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 August 3, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 Senate: August 2, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 August 2, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov
1982-08-05 Senate: July 29, 1982 View on GovInfo.gov

Home Coverage & Media

In the News

Newspaper coverage that names him, 1955–1995.

Sources: The New York Times, Penn State's Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive, and the Library of Congress.

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Home Coverage & Media

Photographs

Public-domain photographs, and a guide to the photograph collection in his papers.

Sources: the U.S. Senate, the Library of Congress, the National Library of Medicine, and Penn State.

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Home Coverage & Media

Video & Audio

Footage of him from C-SPAN, the Reagan Library and documentaries about the Church Committee.

Sources: C-SPAN and the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.

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Home For Researchers

Archive Finder

A searchable guide to the boxes and folders of his papers at Penn State.

Source: Penn State's finding aid for the Richard S. Schweiker papers.

This site covers what is digitized and publicly searchable. For personal correspondence, internal drafts, press statements, and other material not represented elsewhere here, the primary source is the physical collection below. Search a topic to identify the box and folder that hold it, so a research visit can begin with a precise list rather than an open-ended search.

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